Cycling is an exciting way to discover new landscapes and keep fit. For cyclists who want to transport their bikes in the car, a bike carrier is an essential accessory. This buying guide will help you choose the right bike rack for your specific needs, taking into account the essential technical criteria. See our best bike racks and other bike equipment.
1. Types of bike carrier
Hitch-mounted bike carriers
Hitch-mounted bike carriers attach to your car's towball. They are sturdy, easy to install and can carry several bikes. This type of carrier is ideal for families or groups of cyclists.
- Advantages: High load capacity, stability, easy loading and unloading of bikes.
- Disadvantages: Requires towball, may obstruct access to trunk.
Roof bike carrier
Roof bike racks attach to your car's roof bars. They allow bikes to be transported without obstructing access to the trunk, and are ideal for long journeys.
- Advantages: Does not obstruct trunk access, allows other equipment to be carried on the hitch.
- Disadvantages: More difficult to install and remove bikes, increased vehicle height, impact on fuel consumption.
Trunk bike carriers
Trunk-mounted bike racks attach to the rear of the car using straps and hooks. They are compatible with most vehicles and require no towball or roof rack.
- Advantages: Easy to install, generally lower cost, compatible with most cars.
- Disadvantages: May obstruct trunk access, stability varies according to model, risk of scratches on bodywork.
Interior bike racks
Interior bike racks are placed inside the vehicle, usually in the trunk or passenger compartment. They are ideal for spacious vehicles such as minivans.
- Advantages: Protection of bicycles against weather and theft, no impact on fuel consumption.
- Disadvantages: Reduced interior load space, more complex installation and removal of bikes.
2. Capacity and compatibility
Load capacity
Load capacity is an essential criterion when choosing a bike carrier. It must be adapted to the number of bikes you wish to transport. Hitch-mounted bike racks can generally carry between 2 and 4 bikes, while roof and trunk-mounted bike racks can carry 1 to 3 bikes. Be sure to check the bike rack's maximum load capacity to avoid any risk of overloading.
Bicycle compatibility
The bike rack must be compatible with the types of bikes you own. Some bike carriers are designed to carry road bikes, mountain bikes or electric bikes, while others are more versatile. Check the bike rack's specifications to make sure it can accommodate the size and weight of your bikes.
Vehicle compatibility
The bike rack must also be compatible with your vehicle. Hitch-mounted bike racks require a towball, while roof-mounted bike racks require roof bars. Trunk-mounted bike carriers are generally compatible with most cars, but it's important to check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure compatibility.
3. Safety and stability
Mounting systems
Bike carrier fastening systems must be sturdy and secure to guarantee stability during transport. Look for models with securing straps, holding arms and safety locks to avoid any risk of bike movement or theft.
Bicycle protection
The bike rack must offer adequate protection to prevent scratches and damage to bikes. Models with rubber or foam supports offer better protection against rubbing and impact. Make sure that the contact points between the bikes and the rack are well protected.
Visibility and road safety
Visibility and road safety are crucial when transporting bicycles. Hitch-mounted and trunk-mounted bike carriers can obstruct rear lights and license plates. Look for models with integrated rear lights and license plate holders to ensure optimum visibility and compliance with road regulations.
4. Ease of use
Installation and removal
Ease of installation and removal of the bike rack is an important criterion, especially if you plan to use it frequently. Look for models with quick, simple fastening systems that don't require complex tools. Hitch-mounted and trunk-mounted bike carriers are generally easier to install and remove than roof-mounted ones.
Loading and unloading bikes
Loading and unloading bicycles must be easy and convenient. Hitch-mounted bike racks offer a lower loading height, making bike handling easier. Roof-mounted bike racks require bikes to be lifted to a higher height, which can be more difficult, especially for heavy bikes such as mountain bikes or electric bikes.
Folding and storage
Foldability is an important criterion for storing and transporting bike racks when not in use. Foldable bike racks are easier to store in a limited space, such as a garage or car trunk. Look for models with quick and easy folding mechanisms for convenient use.
5. Durability and maintenance
Materials
The durability of a bike rack depends on the materials used in its construction. Steel frames are strong and impact-resistant, while aluminum frames are lightweight and corrosion-resistant. Materials must be of the highest quality to guarantee long life and optimum performance.
Maintenance
Good maintenance extends the life of your bike rack. Fastening systems and locks should be checked regularly to ensure they are in good working order. Metal parts should be protected against corrosion, and rubber or foam supports should be cleaned to prevent the build-up of dirt and debris. Store your bike rack in a dry place, out of direct sunlight, to prevent material degradation.
Choosing a bike carrier is a crucial decision for cyclists wishing to transport their bikes by car. By taking into account bike rack types, capacity and compatibility, safety and stability, ease of use and durability, you can find the ideal bike rack for your needs. Don't forget to check compatibility with your vehicle, and to test the bike rack in conditions similar to those you'll encounter on your outings. With the right bike carrier, you'll be able to enjoy every outing to the full, in complete safety and with optimum performance.
